Settling the Intractability of Multiple Alignment
نویسنده
چکیده
Multiple alignment is a core problem in computational biology that has received much attention over the years, both in the line of heuristics and hardness results. In most expositions of the problem it is referred to as NP-hard and references are given to one of the available hardness results. However, previous to this paper not even the most elementary variation of the problem, multiple alignment under the unit metric, had been proved hard. The aim of this paper is to settle the NP-hardness of the most common variations of multiple alignment. The following variations are shown NP-hard for all metrics over binary or larger alphabets: MULTIPLE ALIGNMENT WITH SP-SCORE, STAR ALIGNMENT, and TREE ALIGNMENT (for a given phylogeny). In addition, NP-hardness results are provided for CONSENSUS PATTERNS and SUBSTRING PARSIMONY.
منابع مشابه
An Application of the ABS LX Algorithm to Multiple Sequence Alignment
We present an application of ABS algorithms for multiple sequence alignment (MSA). The Markov decision process (MDP) based model leads to a linear programming problem (LPP), whose solution is linked to a suggested alignment. The important features of our work include the facility of alignment of multiple sequences simultaneously and no limit for the length of the sequences. Our goal here is to ...
متن کاملThe complexity of multiple sequence alignment with SP-score that is a metric
This paper analyzes the computational complexity of computing the optimal alignment of a set of sequences under the SP (sum of all pairs) score scheme. We solve an open question by showing that the problem is NP -complete in the very restricted case in which the sequences are over a binary alphabet and the score is a metric. This result establishes the intractability of multiple sequence alignm...
متن کاملGoal Programming Optimization Model for Performance Management: A SCOR-Based Supply Chain Decision Alignment
This article develops an integrated model of transmitting strategies and operational activities to enhance the efficiency of supply chain management. As the second objective, this paper aims to improve supply chain performance management (SCPM) by employing proper decision-making approaches. The proposed model optimizes the performance indicator based on SCOR metrics. A process-based method is ...
متن کاملA new approach to define batch settling curves for analyzing the sedimentation characteristics
The results of batch settling tests (BST) are used to investigate settling behavior of solids suspension, which contribute to sizing thickeners. Conventional methods in analyzing BST on the basis of visual and graphical procedures lead to sub-optimally sized and selected thickeners. A computational approach based on quantitative analysis of BST can be beneficial. About 300 settling experiments ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
دوره 13 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003